Shoulder Arthroplasty – What You Need to Know About Shoulder Replacement Surgery
If you’re living with constant shoulder pain that makes everyday activities difficult or even impossible, you’re not alone. Many people struggle with shoulder arthritis, old injuries, or rotator cuff problems that don’t get better with physical therapy, medications, or injections. When pain becomes unmanageable, shoulder arthroplasty, also known as shoulder replacement surgery, may offer real relief.
What Is Shoulder Arthroplasty?
Shoulder arthroplasty is a type of surgery where the damaged parts of your shoulder joint are replaced with artificial pieces made of metal and plastic. These new parts are designed to move smoothly, reduce pain, and improve your ability to use your arm.
There are a few different kinds of shoulder replacement surgery:
- Total Shoulder Replacement: Both the ball and socket parts of the joint are replaced. This is the most common type and works well if your shoulder muscles are still strong.
- Reverse Shoulder Replacement: Used when the rotator cuff (the muscles that help lift your arm) is badly damaged. In this surgery, the ball and socket are switched around to make the shoulder work using different muscles.
- Partial Shoulder Replacement: Only the ball part of the shoulder is replaced, usually after certain fractures or injuries.
When Is Surgery a Good Option?
You might be a good candidate for shoulder arthroplasty if:
- You have constant shoulder pain that doesn’t improve with treatments.
- Your shoulder is stiff or weak and it’s hard to do daily tasks like dressing or reaching overhead.
- X-rays or MRIs show serious joint damage or arthritis.
What Happens During Surgery?
Shoulder replacement surgery usually takes about 1–2 hours. Most patients stay in the hospital for a day or two. After surgery, your arm will be in a sling to protect it, and you’ll start physical therapy to help your shoulder move again.
What’s Recovery Like?
Healing takes time. Most people start feeling better in a few weeks, but full recovery can take several months. Physical therapy is key to regaining strength and movement in your shoulder. Most patients are able to return to normal daily activities, without the pain, within 3 to 6 months.
Are There Any Risks?
As with any surgery, there are some risks like infection, stiffness, or problems with the new joint, but these are not common. Your surgeon will discuss how they plan to reduce your risks and help you heal safely.